Title |
Elevation of the provitamin A content of transgenic tomato plants
|
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Published in |
Nature Biotechnology, June 2000
|
DOI | 10.1038/76523 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Susanne Römer, Paul D. Fraser, Joy W. Kiano, Cathie A. Shipton, Norihiko Misawa, Wolfgang Schuch, Peter M. Bramley |
Abstract |
Tomato products are the principal dietary sources of lycopene and major source of beta-carotene, both of which have been shown to benefit human health. To enhance the carotenoid content and profile of tomato fruit, we have produced transgenic lines containing a bacterial carotenoid gene (crtI) encoding the enzyme phytoene desaturase, which converts phytoene into lycopene. Expression of this gene in transgenic tomatoes did not elevate total carotenoid levels. However, the beta-carotene content increased about threefold, up to 45% of the total carotenoid content. Endogenous carotenoid genes were concurrently upregulated, except for phytoene synthase, which was repressed. The alteration in carotenoid content of these plants did not affect growth and development. Levels of noncarotenoid isoprenoids were unchanged in the transformants. The phenotype has been found to be stable and reproducible over at least four generations. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 2 | 1% |
Spain | 2 | 1% |
Hungary | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Greece | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 155 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 35 | 21% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 32 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 12% |
Professor | 16 | 10% |
Student > Master | 16 | 10% |
Other | 23 | 14% |
Unknown | 24 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 88 | 53% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 25 | 15% |
Chemistry | 7 | 4% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 2% |
Computer Science | 3 | 2% |
Other | 11 | 7% |
Unknown | 27 | 16% |