Title |
Engineered probiotic Escherichia coli can eliminate and prevent Pseudomonas aeruginosa gut infection in animal models
|
---|---|
Published in |
Nature Communications, April 2017
|
DOI | 10.1038/ncomms15028 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
In Young Hwang, Elvin Koh, Adison Wong, John C. March, William E. Bentley, Yung Seng Lee, Matthew Wook Chang |
Abstract |
Bacteria can be genetically engineered to kill specific pathogens or inhibit their virulence. We previously developed a synthetic genetic system that allows a laboratory strain of Escherichia coli to sense and kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. Here, we generate a modified version of the system, including a gene encoding an anti-biofilm enzyme, and use the probiotic strain Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 as host. The engineered probiotic shows in vivo prophylactic and therapeutic activity against P. aeruginosa during gut infection in two animal models (Caenorhabditis elegans and mice). These findings support the further development of engineered microorganisms with potential prophylactic and therapeutic activities against gut infections. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 20 | 19% |
United Kingdom | 12 | 12% |
India | 4 | 4% |
France | 3 | 3% |
Denmark | 3 | 3% |
Spain | 3 | 3% |
Switzerland | 2 | 2% |
Australia | 2 | 2% |
Ireland | 2 | 2% |
Other | 14 | 14% |
Unknown | 38 | 37% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 53 | 51% |
Scientists | 44 | 43% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 3% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 3 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Belgium | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
China | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 595 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 110 | 18% |
Student > Master | 82 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 81 | 13% |
Researcher | 73 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 32 | 5% |
Other | 72 | 12% |
Unknown | 152 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 162 | 27% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 99 | 16% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 42 | 7% |
Engineering | 33 | 5% |
Chemical Engineering | 25 | 4% |
Other | 70 | 12% |
Unknown | 171 | 28% |