Title |
Early dissemination seeds metastasis in breast cancer
|
---|---|
Published in |
Nature, December 2016
|
DOI | 10.1038/nature20785 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Hedayatollah Hosseini, Milan M. S. Obradović, Martin Hoffmann, Kathryn L. Harper, Maria Soledad Sosa, Melanie Werner-Klein, Lahiri Kanth Nanduri, Christian Werno, Carolin Ehrl, Matthias Maneck, Nina Patwary, Gundula Haunschild, Miodrag Gužvić, Christian Reimelt, Michael Grauvogl, Norbert Eichner, Florian Weber, Andreas D. Hartkopf, Florin-Andrei Taran, Sara Y. Brucker, Tanja Fehm, Brigitte Rack, Stefan Buchholz, Rainer Spang, Gunter Meister, Julio A. Aguirre-Ghiso, Christoph A. Klein |
Abstract |
Accumulating data suggest that metastatic dissemination often occurs early during tumour formation, but the mechanisms of early metastatic spread have not yet been addressed. Here, by studying metastasis in a HER2-driven mouse breast cancer model, we show that progesterone-induced signalling triggers migration of cancer cells from early lesions shortly after HER2 activation, but promotes proliferation in advanced primary tumour cells. The switch from migration to proliferation was regulated by increased HER2 expression and tumour-cell density involving microRNA-mediated progesterone receptor downregulation, and was reversible. Cells from early, low-density lesions displayed more stemness features, migrated more and founded more metastases than cells from dense, advanced tumours. Notably, we found that at least 80% of metastases were derived from early disseminated cancer cells. Karyotypic and phenotypic analysis of human disseminated cancer cells and primary tumours corroborated the relevance of these findings for human metastatic dissemination. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 62 | 25% |
United Kingdom | 17 | 7% |
France | 9 | 4% |
Canada | 8 | 3% |
Australia | 6 | 2% |
India | 6 | 2% |
Spain | 4 | 2% |
Netherlands | 4 | 2% |
Argentina | 3 | 1% |
Other | 37 | 15% |
Unknown | 88 | 36% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 139 | 57% |
Scientists | 82 | 34% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 15 | 6% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 8 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 4 | <1% |
United States | 3 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Other | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 858 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 201 | 23% |
Researcher | 156 | 18% |
Student > Master | 94 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 65 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 63 | 7% |
Other | 128 | 15% |
Unknown | 166 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 242 | 28% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 166 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 129 | 15% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 31 | 4% |
Engineering | 25 | 3% |
Other | 89 | 10% |
Unknown | 191 | 22% |