Title |
Development and validation of a whole-exome sequencing test for simultaneous detection of point mutations, indels and copy-number alterations for precision cancer care
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Published in |
npj Genomic Medicine, July 2016
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DOI | 10.1038/npjgenmed.2016.19 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Hanna Rennert, Kenneth Eng, Tuo Zhang, Adrian Tan, Jenny Xiang, Alessandro Romanel, Robert Kim, Wayne Tam, Yen-Chun Liu, Bhavneet Bhinder, Joanna Cyrta, Himisha Beltran, Brian Robinson, Juan Miguel Mosquera, Helen Fernandes, Francesca Demichelis, Andrea Sboner, Michael Kluk, Mark A Rubin, Olivier Elemento |
Abstract |
We describe Exome Cancer Test v1.0 (EXaCT-1), the first New York State-Department of Health-approved whole-exome sequencing (WES)-based test for precision cancer care. EXaCT-1 uses HaloPlex (Agilent) target enrichment followed by next-generation sequencing (Illumina) of tumour and matched constitutional control DNA. We present a detailed clinical development and validation pipeline suitable for simultaneous detection of somatic point/indel mutations and copy-number alterations (CNAs). A computational framework for data analysis, reporting and sign-out is also presented. For the validation, we tested EXaCT-1 on 57 tumours covering five distinct clinically relevant mutations. Results demonstrated elevated and uniform coverage compatible with clinical testing as well as complete concordance in variant quality metrics between formalin-fixed paraffin embedded and fresh-frozen tumours. Extensive sensitivity studies identified limits of detection threshold for point/indel mutations and CNAs. Prospective analysis of 337 cancer cases revealed mutations in clinically relevant genes in 82% of tumours, demonstrating that EXaCT-1 is an accurate and sensitive method for identifying actionable mutations, with reasonable costs and time, greatly expanding its utility for advanced cancer care. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 18 | 35% |
Australia | 4 | 8% |
United Kingdom | 4 | 8% |
France | 2 | 4% |
Canada | 2 | 4% |
Spain | 1 | 2% |
Belgium | 1 | 2% |
Germany | 1 | 2% |
Netherlands | 1 | 2% |
Other | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 17 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 27 | 52% |
Members of the public | 24 | 46% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 2% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 135 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 32 | 23% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 14% |
Other | 16 | 12% |
Student > Master | 12 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 6% |
Other | 21 | 15% |
Unknown | 30 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 54 | 39% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 27 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 10% |
Engineering | 4 | 3% |
Computer Science | 2 | 1% |
Other | 6 | 4% |
Unknown | 32 | 23% |