Title |
Vascular bursts enhance permeability of tumour blood vessels and improve nanoparticle delivery
|
---|---|
Published in |
Nature Nanotechnology, February 2016
|
DOI | 10.1038/nnano.2015.342 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yu Matsumoto, Joseph W. Nichols, Kazuko Toh, Takahiro Nomoto, Horacio Cabral, Yutaka Miura, R. James Christie, Naoki Yamada, Tadayoshi Ogura, Mitsunobu R. Kano, Yasuhiro Matsumura, Nobuhiro Nishiyama, Tatsuya Yamasoba, You Han Bae, Kazunori Kataoka |
Abstract |
Enhanced permeability in tumours is thought to result from malformed vascular walls with leaky cell-to-cell junctions. This assertion is backed by studies using electron microscopy and polymer casts that show incomplete pericyte coverage of tumour vessels and the presence of intercellular gaps. However, this gives the impression that tumour permeability is static amid a chaotic tumour environment. Using intravital confocal laser scanning microscopy we show that the permeability of tumour blood vessels includes a dynamic phenomenon characterized by vascular bursts followed by brief vigorous outward flow of fluid (named 'eruptions') into the tumour interstitial space. We propose that 'dynamic vents' form transient openings and closings at these leaky blood vessels. These stochastic eruptions may explain the enhanced extravasation of nanoparticles from the tumour blood vessels, and offer insights into the underlying distribution patterns of an administered drug. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 4 | 24% |
Japan | 2 | 12% |
Spain | 2 | 12% |
France | 1 | 6% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 7 | 41% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 10 | 59% |
Scientists | 5 | 29% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 12% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Taiwan | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 304 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 71 | 23% |
Researcher | 45 | 14% |
Student > Master | 35 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 29 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 16 | 5% |
Other | 63 | 20% |
Unknown | 52 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | 49 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 34 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 31 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 29 | 9% |
Materials Science | 25 | 8% |
Other | 73 | 23% |
Unknown | 70 | 23% |