Title |
Enhancing laser-driven proton acceleration by using micro-pillar arrays at high drive energy
|
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Published in |
Scientific Reports, September 2017
|
DOI | 10.1038/s41598-017-11589-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Dimitri Khaghani, Mathieu Lobet, Björn Borm, Loïc Burr, Felix Gärtner, Laurent Gremillet, Liana Movsesyan, Olga Rosmej, Maria Eugenia Toimil-Molares, Florian Wagner, Paul Neumayer |
Abstract |
The interaction of micro- and nano-structured target surfaces with high-power laser pulses is being widely investigated for its unprecedented absorption efficiency. We have developed vertically aligned metallic micro-pillar arrays for laser-driven proton acceleration experiments. We demonstrate that such targets help strengthen interaction mechanisms when irradiated with high-energy-class laser pulses of intensities ~10(17-18) W/cm(2). In comparison with standard planar targets, we witness strongly enhanced hot-electron production and proton acceleration both in terms of maximum energies and particle numbers. Supporting our experimental results, two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show an increase in laser energy conversion into hot electrons, leading to stronger acceleration fields. This opens a window of opportunity for further improvements of laser-driven ion acceleration systems. |
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