Title |
Scalable electrophysiology in intact small animals with nanoscale suspended electrode arrays
|
---|---|
Published in |
Nature Nanotechnology, April 2017
|
DOI | 10.1038/nnano.2017.55 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Daniel L. Gonzales, Krishna N. Badhiwala, Daniel G. Vercosa, Benjamin W. Avants, Zheng Liu, Weiwei Zhong, Jacob T. Robinson |
Abstract |
Electrical measurements from large populations of animals would help reveal fundamental properties of the nervous system and neurological diseases. Small invertebrates are ideal for these large-scale studies; however, patch-clamp electrophysiology in microscopic animals typically requires invasive dissections and is low-throughput. To overcome these limitations, we present nano-SPEARs: suspended electrodes integrated into a scalable microfluidic device. Using this technology, we have made the first extracellular recordings of body-wall muscle electrophysiology inside an intact roundworm, Caenorhabditis elegans. We can also use nano-SPEARs to record from multiple animals in parallel and even from other species, such as Hydra littoralis. Furthermore, we use nano-SPEARs to establish the first electrophysiological phenotypes for C. elegans models for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, and show a partial rescue of the Parkinson's phenotype through drug treatment. These results demonstrate that nano-SPEARs provide the core technology for microchips that enable scalable, in vivo studies of neurobiology and neurological diseases. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 14 | 44% |
Canada | 2 | 6% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 6% |
Costa Rica | 1 | 3% |
Sweden | 1 | 3% |
Germany | 1 | 3% |
Thailand | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 10 | 31% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 23 | 72% |
Scientists | 7 | 22% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 3% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 2 | 2% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 83 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 24 | 28% |
Researcher | 18 | 21% |
Student > Master | 8 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Other | 11 | 13% |
Unknown | 12 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Engineering | 23 | 27% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 10% |
Neuroscience | 9 | 10% |
Materials Science | 7 | 8% |
Other | 16 | 19% |
Unknown | 12 | 14% |