Title |
Smoking and age-related macular degeneration: a review of association
|
---|---|
Published in |
Eye, September 2005
|
DOI | 10.1038/sj.eye.6701978 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
J Thornton, R Edwards, P Mitchell, R A Harrison, I Buchan, S P Kelly |
Abstract |
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of severe and irreversible vision loss in the Western world. As there is no effective treatment for all types of AMD, identifying modifiable risk factors is of great importance. This review evaluates the epidemiological evidence associating smoking with AMD. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 46 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 15 | 33% |
United States | 11 | 24% |
Singapore | 1 | 2% |
Mexico | 1 | 2% |
United Arab Emirates | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 17 | 37% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 42 | 91% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 4% |
Scientists | 1 | 2% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 2% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 239 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Norway | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 235 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 34 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 32 | 13% |
Student > Master | 24 | 10% |
Researcher | 20 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 20 | 8% |
Other | 43 | 18% |
Unknown | 66 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 63 | 26% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 21 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 16 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 14 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 10 | 4% |
Other | 38 | 16% |
Unknown | 77 | 32% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 71. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 31 May 2023.
All research outputs
#614,393
of 25,728,350 outputs
Outputs from Eye
#52
of 4,886 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#702
of 70,949 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Eye
#1
of 20 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,728,350 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 97th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,886 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.1. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 98% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 70,949 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 20 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 95% of its contemporaries.